Coretan Anak KOTEKA

METODE PENERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS – BAHASA INDONESIA Ketika ingin menerjemahkan tulisan, kita perlu memiliki metode penerjemahan yang baik. Contohnya ketika akan menerjemahkan sebuah artikel untuk anak-anak, kita harus menghilangkan istilah-istilah sulit bagi anak-anak. Tentunya pemilihan suatu metode disertai dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang matang mengenai pembaca sasaran, jenis teks, keinginan dan maksud pengarang teks, dan tujuan penerjemahan teks tersebut. Metode berikut ini berorientasi pada BSa (Bahasa Sasaran): 1. Adaptasi (Adaptation) Keterikatan justru lebih dekat pada BSa (Bahasa Sasaran), sedangkan pada BSu (Bahasa Sumber) sangatlah tipis, hampir tidak ada. Penerjemahan teks drama atau puisi lebih banyak memakai metode ini. 2. Penerjemahan Bebas (Free Translation) Metode penerjemahan bebas tidak lagi terikat dengan struktur BSu, tapi lebih menonjolkan isi (content) BSu daripada bentuk strukturnya. 3. Penerjemahan Idiomatik (Idiomatic Translation) Ungkap...

Dear All, Today, I would like to discuss with you famous anthropologist and linguist Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING model (1974). According to Hymes, a speech situation can only be understood if not only linguistic, but also other aspects are taken into consideration, such as: the setting of the communication, its goals, and the information about the participants. In order to reflect all these factors and help speech act analysts to make more in-depth analysis, Hymes coined the following acronym: SPEAKING [model/paradigm]. Below is the explanation of how to decode it: S= SETTING/SCENE  – i.e. where the speech situation is taking place (e.g. a University lecture hall) – this is the setting; the overall mood and context (is the conversation serious or funny; what is the cultural ambiance) – this is the scene [aka psychological setting]. P= PARTICIPANTS  – i.e. the information about the participants (e.g. their cultural and sociolinguistic background). E= ENDS  (goals) – i.e. ...

Background Sociolinguist  Dell Hymes  developed the following model to promote the analysis of discourse as a series of speech events and speech acts within a cultural context. It uses the first letters of terms for speech components; the categories are so productive and powerful in analysis that you can use this model to analyze many different kinds of discourse. Mr. McGowan patricularly enjoys applying this model to storytelling. The SPEAKING Model S etting and Scene "Setting refers to the time and place of a speech act and, in general, to the physical circumstances" ( Hymes  55).The living room in the grandparents' home might be a setting for a family story. Scene is the "psychological setting" or "cultural definition" of a scene, including characteristics such as range of formality and sense of play or seriousness (Hymes 55-56). The family story may be told at a reunion celebrating the grandparents' anniversary. At times, the family ...